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1 ἀπειλέω
A keep away,ἀπὸ τῶ βωμῶ GDI1159
, cf. 1150;ἀπὸ μαντείας 1154
:—[voice] Pass., ἐς ἀπορίην ἀπειληθείς or ἀπειλημένος brought into great straits, Hdt.1.24, 2.141;ἐς ἀναγκαίην ἀπειλημένος Id.8.109
; ἀπειληθέντες ἐς στεινόν forced into narrow compass, Id.9.34.------------------------------------ἀπειλέω (B), [ per.] 3 dual [tense] impf. [voice] Act. ἀπειλήτην, [dialect] Ep. for ἠπειλείτην, Od. 11.313: later [dialect] Ep. [tense] pres. [full] ἀπειλείω Musae.122, Nonn.D.20.204:—I sts. in good sense, promise,οὐδ' ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι.. ῥέξειν κλειτὴν ἑκατόμβην Il.23.863
, cf. 872; also, boast or brag,ὥς ποτ' ἀπειλήσει.1; ἦ μὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστους Od.8.383
, cf. Jul.Or.2.57a.II commonly in bad sense, threaten, in Hom. either abs., as Il.2.665, Od.21.368: or (more freq.) c. dat. pers., ib.20.272, etc.: c.acc. cogn., αἶψα δ' ἀναστὰς ἠπείλησεν μῦθον spake a threatening speech, Il.1.388; ἀπειλὰς ἀ., v. ἀπειλή; δείν' ἀπειλήσων ἔπη E. Supp. 542: freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj.,ἀ. τόγε θυμῷ Il.15.212
; ταῦτα, πολλὰ ἀ., Hdt.7.18, 1.111, Th.8.33, etc.;πύργοις ἀ. δεινά A. Th. 426
;τοῦτ' ἀπειλήσας ἔχεις S.OC 817
.2 with acc. of the thing threatened,θάνατον ἀ. ὃς ἂν.. Hdt.4.81
;ξίφος Plu.Pomp.47
;ζημίας ἀ. κατά τινος Id.Cam.39
; ἠπείλησαν τοὺς ἄρχοντας threatened them with the prefects, Lib.Or.47.7.3 dependent clauses were added in [tense] fut. inf.,γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il.1.161
, cf. 15.179, Od.11.313;σφέας.. ἀπείλεε ἐκτρίψειν Hdt.6.37
;ἀ. δράσειν τι E.Med. 287
;ἀ. ἀποκτενεῖν Lys.3.28
: rarely in [tense] pres. inf.,ἠπ... ἑλκέμεν Il. 9.682
: after Hom. in [tense] aor. inf., X.Mem.3.5.4, HG5.4.7, Theoc.24.16.4 ἀ. ὅτι.., ὡς.., Ar.Pl.88, X.An.5.5.22, etc.; ἀ. τινί, εἰ μή .. Id.Cyr.4.5.12.III [voice] Pass., ἀπειλοῦμαι, of persons, to be terrified by threats, Id.Smp.4.31.2 of things, τὰ ἀπειληθέντα, = ἀπειλαί, Pl.Lg. 823c.IV later in [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 1- ησάμην App.BC3.29
, Polyaen.7.35.2: c. inf., forbid with threats,ἀπειλησώμεθα αὐτοῖς μηκέτι λαλεῖν Act.Ap.4.17
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπειλέω
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